He was famous for never wearing the same garment twice. Nero watched the destruction from a safe elevation, singing of the decimation of Troy. He spent a fortune building an ornate palace, only to have it burn down, along with the rest of the city of Rome, in a conflagration that lasted for more than a week.

Nero’s profligacy went beyond slaughtering his nearest and dearest. He also murdered his second wife, the noblewoman Poppaea Sabina, by kicking her in the belly while she was pregnant. He received her decapitated head when it was delivered to his court. At the age of twenty-four, Nero divorced her, banished her, ordered her bound with her wrists slit, and had her suffocated in a steam bath. Nero was betrothed at eleven and married at fifteen, to his adoptive stepsister, Claudia Octavia, the daughter of the emperor Claudius. He sought to poison her, then to have her crushed by a falling ceiling or drowned in a self-sinking boat, before ultimately having her murder disguised as a suicide. According to various Roman historians, he commissioned the assassination of Agrippina the Younger-his mother and sometime lover. Nero, who was enthroned in Rome in 54 A.D., at the age of sixteen, and went on to rule for nearly a decade and a half, developed a reputation for tyranny, murderous cruelty, and decadence that has survived for nearly two thousand years.

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